When planning to study, work, or migrate abroad, proving your English language proficiency becomes essential. Two of the most widely recognized exams for this purpose are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English).
While both exams serve the same purpose, they differ significantly in structure, format, evaluation, and suitability. In this complete 2025 comparison guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about IELTS vs PTE—so you can make the right decision based on your goals, skills, and preferences.
What Are IELTS and PTE?
IELTS has been around since the 1980s and is one of the oldest and most respected English language assessments globally. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English.
PTE Academic, on the other hand, is a more modern, computer-based test developed by Pearson. It uses artificial intelligence for assessment and offers a fully digital testing experience.
Both tests evaluate your proficiency in the four core English skills:
- Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Speaking
However, the way they deliver and evaluate these skills varies greatly.
IELTS vs PTE: Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | IELTS | PTE Academic |
|---|---|---|
| Test Format | Paper-based or computer-based | Fully computer-based |
| Speaking Test | Face-to-face with human examiner | Recorded via computer microphone |
| Scoring System | Band score (0–9) | Scaled score (10–90) |
| Test Duration | Approximately 2 hours 45 minutes | Approximately 2 hours |
| Result Timing | 3–13 days | Typically 1–5 business days |
| Acceptance | Widely accepted worldwide | Increasing global acceptance |
Detailed Comparison by Section
1. Test Format and Environment
IELTS offers both computer-based and paper-based test options, making it more flexible. However, the speaking section is always done in person, even for the computer-based version.
PTE is conducted entirely on a computer, including the speaking section, which is recorded and evaluated by AI.
If you’re more comfortable typing and prefer automated systems, PTE may be a better fit. If you value human interaction and need more flexibility in test mode, IELTS offers that advantage.
2. Speaking Section
In IELTS, you speak with a real examiner for 11–14 minutes in a formal interview setting. You are assessed on fluency, pronunciation, coherence, and grammar.
In PTE, speaking responses are recorded through a headset and assessed by an automated algorithm. You’ll need to speak clearly, within time limits, and follow strict structure in your responses.
Recommendation: Choose IELTS if you’re confident in real conversations. Choose PTE if you prefer speaking privately to a computer without face-to-face pressure.
3. Writing Section
IELTS includes two tasks:
- Task 1: Describe visual data (Academic) or write a letter (General)
- Task 2: Essay writing
PTE combines writing with speaking and includes:
- Summarize written text
- Essay writing
- Grammar-structured responses
IELTS is better if you’re strong in academic writing and expression. PTE is ideal for fast thinkers who can follow templates and type quickly.
4. Listening Section
IELTS involves listening to four recordings and answering questions in real time. You only hear the audio once, which requires strong focus.
PTE offers shorter, AI-graded clips with multiple tasks like summarizing spoken text, fill in the blanks, and MCQs.
PTE may be harder for beginners due to pace and complexity but is more analytical in format.
5. Reading Section
IELTS reading includes three long passages with various question types. Time management and skimming skills are key.
PTE reading is divided into multiple smaller tasks like:
- Re-order paragraphs
- Fill in the blanks
- MCQs with integrated grammar
If you enjoy reading longer texts and analyzing them, IELTS is suitable. If you prefer interactive formats with short segments, PTE is preferable.
6. Scoring and Evaluation
IELTS uses a band system from 0 to 9, with individual scores for each section and an overall average.
PTE uses a granular score from 10 to 90, powered by an AI algorithm that evaluates content, fluency, grammar, and pronunciation.
PTE offers detailed feedback and a faster scoring system. IELTS, being human-assessed, may feel slightly subjective—especially in writing and speaking.
7. Result Timelines
- PTE: Results are usually delivered within 1–5 business days.
- IELTS (Computer-based): 3–5 days
- IELTS (Paper-based): Up to 13 days
If you’re under time pressure (e.g., visa or university deadlines), PTE gives you an edge.
Test Fees in India (2025)
- IELTS: ₹17,000–₹17,500 (varies by city and center)
- PTE Academic: ₹15,900–₹17,000
Though the fees are similar, PTE is slightly more affordable in some test centers.
Recognition and Acceptance
Both tests are globally accepted for:
- Student visas
- University admissions
- Skilled migration
- Employment applications
IELTS is recognized in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the EU.
PTE is accepted in similar regions and is now also recognized for Canada’s SDS (Student Direct Stream) program.
Check your specific institution or immigration body before registering.
Which Test Is Easier?
There’s no universal answer. It depends on your skills and learning preferences.
Choose IELTS if:
- You are comfortable writing essays and expressing ideas in detail
- You prefer live conversations with examiners
- You want paper-based testing or hybrid flexibility
Choose PTE if:
- You are confident with computers
- You prefer a structured, template-based approach
- You want quick results and a predictable scoring method
- You are nervous in human conversations
Final Thoughts
Both IELTS and PTE are reliable and globally trusted tests. The right test for you depends on how you learn, how you perform under exam pressure, and your goals for study or immigration.
Remember: no test is better—only better for you.
Before booking your exam, consider taking a mock test or consultation to better understand your comfort level with each format.
Get Expert Guidance for IELTS & PTE
At ASL – An Institute of English Language, we provide:
- Personalized coaching for IELTS and PTE
- Mock tests with performance analysis
- Speaking, writing, and grammar practice
- Online and offline flexible batches
- Free counselling to help you choose the right test
We have successfully trained 100,000+ students over the last 25 years with a 100% success rate.
Get in touch today to speak to a trainer, attend a demo session, or start your preparation.
Hi, this is a comment.
To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
Commenter avatars come from Gravatar.
Thanks